WWIINaval Archives
September 1939 – May 1945 • Atlantic Ocean

Battle of the Atlantic

Allied Victory

Background

A continuous campaign by the German Kriegsmarine to starve Britain into submission by sinking merchant convoys. Britain and its allies fought to keep the supply lines open.

Strategic Importance

The survival of Britain, the build-up for D-Day, and the supply of the Soviet Union all depended on winning this battle.

Naval Forces

Thousands of merchant ships, hundreds of U-boats, and hundreds of escort vessels.

Aviation Forces

Thousands of maritime patrol aircraft and carrier-based planes.

Historical Significance

The longest continuous military campaign of WWII. Victory was essential for the Allies to wage war in Europe.